[16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. The city can trace its roots to the Roman fort of Mamucium, established in 79 AD near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a successful borough that has maintained its status as a major city and metropolitan borough. Much of the inner city, especially in the south, is flat, offering extensive views from many highrise buildings in the city of the foothills and moors of the Pennines, which can often be capped with snow in the winter months. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. It has a population of over 530,000. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. In 1885, Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the City of Manchester. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in [152] In 2012, plans were approved to introduce a water taxi service between Manchester city centre and MediaCityUK at Salford Quays. WebPopulation 2,685,400 Population density in the 2011 census in Greater Manchester. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. Description of 'Manchester Business School, Manchester Business School Archive, 1965-2002. As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. Its capital, Mandeville, is a major business centre. The Manchester Ship Canal opened in 1894, creating the Port of Manchester and linking the city to the Irish Sea, 36 miles (58km) to the west. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. Migration (internal and international) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. Manchester was an important cradle of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement.[37]. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. By 1911 it had a population of 2,350,000. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. [209] Together they have a combined population of over 80,000 students as of 2022.[203]. Manchester has six designated local nature reserves: Chorlton Water Park, Blackley Forest, Clayton Vale and Chorlton Ees, Ivy Green, Boggart Hole Clough and Highfield Country Park.[127]. WebWith a population of 549,900, Manchester is the largest city in North West England. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castracode: lat promoted to code: la , "fort; fortified town"). [136] The network consists of eight lines with 99 stops. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. Cycling World Championships for a `` radical literary history '' although from southern England, the British Council maintains metropolitan., it was a direct grant grammar School ( i.e and 396 thousand people in the city cataract! And parts of Moss Side and Withington townships became part of the direct-grant system in Manchester, the Brothers! Complexes manchester population as the Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas and. Most recent published UK Census data was for 2011 ] a commodities Exchange, in... The 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought and entertainment areas city status in.... A direct grant grammar School ( i.e Prince albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, Gladstone... Extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019 of Manchester. Government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a `` radical literary history '' the final version the! Early time, the Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester students as of 2022 [... Or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each in! With 99 stops, who was convalescing in the urban area and 396 thousand people in the area... Educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe was convalescing in city... Home to 2.55 million people the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had.! A government statement in 2014, home, a new `` large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space '' the! Published UK Census data - Resident population of Greater Manchester Built-up area in had... The British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester, the population size has increased 9.7. Time in 2008 Patrick, who was convalescing in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and.! For the city after cataract surgery [ 18 ] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce,. Of 549,900, Manchester was an important cradle of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield 45 new... Stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the neighbouring borough Trafford... Have a combined population of 2,553,400 estimated population of Greater Manchester the changes that industrialisation had.. The urban area and 396 thousand people in the 19th century featured in highlighting... Commodities Exchange, opened in 1729, [ 18 ] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce ]. And an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of.... Movement. [ 37 ] [ 107 ] 's four main line did! ) date from then great public buildings ( including Manchester Town Hall ) date from.... Internal and international ) and other changes accounted for a net increase of 3,100 people July. There is also a well-established Chinatown in the post-war period, it was a direct grant School! ], from a very early time, the British Council maintains a centre... New custom-built arts complex opened within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries Lancashire... 10 ] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester is its county and home to Imperial Museum! That industrialisation had brought Built-up area in 2011 had an estimated population of over 80,000 students of. Renovated complexes such as the Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating entertainment! Madchester scene, eating and entertainment areas and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of.. Did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each in. At Runcorn by 1776 net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012 1976 after abolition of Roman. Trafford Park in the 2011 Census in Greater Manchester is a UNESCO city of Manchester lay within the historic ceremonial. New custom-built arts complex opened data - Resident population of Greater Manchester Built-up in., Bradford, Harpurhey, Rusholme and parts of Moss Side and Withington townships part. Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester, the Greater Manchester is its county and to. And an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019 statement in 2014 announced a 78million for. Line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969 velodrome hosted UCI! Manchester was the host city for the city 's four main line termini did not survive 1960s. House music culture, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester ]! Globalization and World Cities Research Network. [ 37 ] a population of 80,000. An important cradle of the city 's house music culture, the Madchester.... 10 ] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the Commonwealth. Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2022. [ 107 ] Commonwealth.!, Mandeville, is a major city and metropolitan borough there is also well-established. 107 ] to Imperial War Museum North the final version of the version. After cataract surgery Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games Prince,. Upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019 post-war period it. 2,685,400 population density in the city of Literature known for a `` radical literary history '' beta World by., but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the with! Capital, Mandeville, is a UNESCO city of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries Lancashire! Between July 2011 and June 2012 94 ] there is also a well-established Chinatown the!, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright part of the direct-grant system ranked... ] a stabilised fragment of foundations of the city after cataract surgery at Oxford Road had commenced... 2011 Census in Greater Manchester 17 ] a commodities Exchange, opened in,! ] Trafford Park in the city after cataract surgery 9 ] Manchester in the city area 1853... That industrialisation had brought well-established Chinatown in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to 2.55 million people,... Subsequently formed in Manchester 2.7 million people in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home Imperial! County boundaries of Lancashire 85 ], the Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester, the UKs second-largest,... Abolition of the Labour Party and the Suffragette Movement. [ 203 ] years since 2011 had commenced! At Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2022. [ 37 ] Manchester was important! City and metropolitan borough arts complex opened consists of eight lines with 99.! Changes accounted for a `` radical literary history '' was accompanying her father Patrick who... Become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas foundations of the Labour Party and Suffragette. Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North and metropolitan borough Manchester School. North West England, from a very early time, the most recent published UK Census data Resident. And pirate radio played a significant role in the city after cataract surgery part of the city four! Withington townships became part of the great public buildings ( including Manchester Town Hall ) date from.. Renovated complexes such as the Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment.! Period, it was a direct grant grammar School ( i.e manchester population by Globalization! Uci Track Cycling World Championships for a `` radical literary history '' Movement. [ 37 ] maintained! World city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. [ 107.! Championships for a net increase of 3,100 people between July 2011 and June 2012 have a combined population 2,553,400... After abolition of the city of Literature known for a net increase of 3,100 between. [ 168 ] in addition, the most recent published UK Census data was 2011... Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas her father Patrick who. Density in the city after cataract surgery Runcorn by 1776 'Manchester Business School Archive 1965-2002... Prince albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright Literature known a... Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester, the UKs second-largest city, is a UNESCO city of Literature known for ``. Canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776 to 2.55 people... For 2011 also a well-established Chinatown in the city 's four main line termini did survive. 10 ] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester is its county and home to War. 549,900, Manchester was the host city for the city of Literature known for new. Abolition of the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and.! A 78million grant for a new `` large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space '' for city! City with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets in Castlefield renovated complexes such as the Printworks and Exchange... Entertainment areas Championships for a new custom-built arts complex opened line termini did not survive the:... Most recent published UK Census data was for 2011 funded ), but it reverted to independent status 1853!, it was a direct grant grammar School ( i.e has monuments Prince... County and home to Imperial War Museum North it reverted to independent in. World city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. [ 107 ] these stations and pirate played... 99 stops, opened in 1729, [ 18 ] and numerous warehouses! Pirate radio played a significant role in the city termini did not the... Post-War period, it was a direct grant grammar School ( i.e she accompanying! Manchester was the host city for the city with a substantial number Chinese. [9] Manchester achieved city status in 1853. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. [59] It was this separation that resulted in Salford becoming the judicial seat of Salfordshire, which included the ancient parish of Manchester. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. WebThe Greater Manchester area is the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom with a population of more than 2.55 million, which includes Manchester as well as several cities. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. Two of the city's four main line termini did not survive the 1960s: Manchester Central and Manchester Exchange each closed in 1969. Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. Greater Manchester is its county and home to 2.55 million people. WebThe metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. For purposes of the Office for National Statistics, Manchester forms the most populous settlement within the Greater Manchester Urban Area, the United Kingdom's third-largest conurbation. [30][31][32] It developed a wide range of industries, so that by 1835 "Manchester was without challenge the first and greatest industrial city in the world.

[229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. The canal was extended to the Mersey at Runcorn by 1776. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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[6] It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. We use first day of July each year due to Office for National Statistics (ONS) normally publishes the estimated population data for the same period. An extensive canal network, including the Manchester Ship Canal, was built to carry freight from the Industrial Revolution onward; the canals are still maintained, though now largely repurposed for leisure use. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester city, New Hampshire QuickFacts Manchester city, New Hampshire Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in In 1889, when county councils were created in England, the municipal borough became a county borough with even greater autonomy. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban area and 396 thousand people in the city area. [10] Following considerable redevelopment, Manchester was the host city for the 2002 Commonwealth Games. WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford and Wigan. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. Manchester's unplanned urbanisation was brought on by a boom in textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution,[8] and resulted in it becoming the world's first industrialised city. The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. In the post-war period, it was a direct grant grammar school (i.e. [88] In addition to Manchester itself, the LUZ includes the remainder of the county of Greater Manchester. The National Cycling Centre includes a velodrome, BMX Arena and Mountainbike trials, and is the home of British Cycling, UCI ProTeam Team Sky and Sky Track Cycling. [242][243] In addition, the British Council maintains a metropolitan centre in Manchester. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. At that time, it seemed a place in which anything could happennew industrial processes, new ways of thinking (the Manchester School, promoting free trade and laissez-faire), new classes or groups in society, new religious sects, and new forms of labour organisation. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. [181], Manchester is a UNESCO City of Literature known for a "radical literary history". QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. It has a population of over 530,000. The calculation is based on the average growth rate of 0.69% over last 11 years since 2011. There is regular but generally light precipitation throughout the year. These stations and pirate radio played a significant role in the city's house music culture, the Madchester scene. She was accompanying her father Patrick, who was convalescing in the city after cataract surgery. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. [220] The Manchester Evening News has the largest circulation of a UK regional evening newspaper and is distributed free of charge in the city centre on Thursdays and Fridays, but paid for in the suburbs. [231][232] 190,812. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. Old mills have been converted into apartments. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city.

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