succeed. Here at The History Ace I strive to publish the best history articles on the internet. John Locke considers the state of nature in his Second Treatise on Civil Government written around the time of the Exclusion Crisis in England during the 1680s. He observes that the state is by nature unsecure.

Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Locke however believed that man should be educated in all aspects and thought to think for themselves. If these four tenets of the state of nature are true, says Hobbes, then Further, you can check out some of the other articles below. Locke, instead, believes that people in a state of perfect freedom will not act in a positive manner to pursue their self-interest at all costs. As an adult, Locke worked in medicine as well as parliamentary politics under the patronage of Anthony Ashley Cooper, known as Lord Ashley and one of the founders of the English Whig movement, which sought to continue the struggle against Absolute Monarchism after the 1660 Restoration of the Stuart Dynasty. Locke believed that the state of nature was a condition where humans, despite being independent and equal respected the laws of nature. Locke, on the contrary, believes that people are naturally inclined toward cooperation and respect for each others rights as individuals. In his monumental publication Two Treatises of Government Locke argued that power came from the people at large and was vested in whatever government they agreed to live under. WebHobbes Vs Locke Compare And Contrast. I feel like its a lifeline. The seven laws of nature accepted by people who realize the need for a civilized society are: John Locke (1632 - 1704) was an English philosopher and a major contributor to the political philosophy of the 17th century.

Locke also thought the state of nature was a state of equality and freedom but in a much different way than Hobbes. Access full book title Hobbes vs. Locke by Eva Kostakis. The Social Contract According to Hobbes, Hume & Locke, Thomas Hobbes' The Descriptive Natural Law, John Locke's Social Contract Theory: Lesson for Kids, Plato & Aristotle | Theory, Society & Justice, Thomas Hobbes: Absolutism, Politics & Famous Works, Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Natural Rights Overview & Examples | John Locke's Theory of Natural Rights, Locke's Two Treatises of Government | Summary, Significance & Quotes, On Liberty by John Stuart Mill | Summary & Analysis, Machiavelli and Lessons of the Italian Wars, John Stuart Mill | Quotes, Utilitarianism & Theory, Susan Okin's 'Justice, Gender & the Family'. It is therefore not an improbable assumption that these self-interested humans, without law or agreed right and wrong values, lived in a constant attempt to gain more property and power for themselves and simultaneously in constant fear that others would come and try to take their property and power. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000

John Locke was slightly more optimistic. Matt is a graduate of Colgate University and is a former intern at the American Battlefield Trust. But, Rousseau didn't believe this was all good. He believed that the state of nature was rather peaceful.

He believed that we have an obligation to try to help others and refrain from hurting others as long as it doesn't interfere with our own freedom.

Yet, the two philosophers had absolutely different views concerning what the state of nature entailed, and what the true character of the man was. But, Rousseau thought, people might consent to it in an effort to avoid the scary, war-like state of nature that Hobbes feared.

3. WebHobbes and Locke were two famous philosophers who held divergent ideas on the nature of human beings, society, and government.

copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Following the same, a sovereign state identifies the laws that would help govern a society and those laws are incontestable. The concept is rooted in the understanding that humans would go to war if not for political authority to watch over them. - Definition & Examples, Thomas Hobbes & John Locke: Political Theories & Competing Views, State of Nature: Definition, Philosophy & Examples, Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan: Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Existentialism: Definition, History, Characteristics & Examples, William Blake: Poems, Quotes and Biography, Enlightened Despots in France, Austria & Prussia: Reforms & Goals, Catherine the Great: Biography, Quotes & Facts, Enlightenment vs. Great Awakening Lesson Plan, Social Contract Lesson Plan for Elementary School, The Enlightenment & World Revolutions Activities for High School, Revolutions in Latin America Lesson Plans, French Revolution & Napoleon Lesson Plans, Imperialism & Industrialization Lesson Plans, Industrial Revolution Lesson Plans & Activities, DSST Western Europe Since 1945: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel World Conflicts Since 1900: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST The Civil War & Reconstruction: Study Guide & Test Prep, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, SAT Subject Test US History: Tutoring Solution, CLEP Western Civilization II - 1648 to the Present Prep, Western Civilization 1648 to the Present: Help and Review, Western Civilization Since 1648: Homework Help Resource, Assessing Contributions of Important Figures in Early Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Early American Presidents: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Important Documents in American History: Essay Prompts, Analyzing Empires & Societies in Early Western Civilization: Essay Prompts, Comparing and Contrasting Political Ideologies & Movements: Essay Prompts, The Fordney-McCumber Tariff: Definition & Overview, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Follow the rules/mandates to achieve peace - parting with the right to all things (that exist in the state of nature) and agreeing to a state of liberty that is not uncontrolled, Follow these laws diligently to avoid the natural state of war and chaos, Show gratitude towards this contract/arrangement with the state and those who maintain it, Avoid minor grievances and accommodate others and their needs, Ensure punishment is aimed towards correction and protection of the social contract and not revenge or other ulterior motives, Avoid pride to maintain peace and harmony. He believed that the state of nature was a peaceful existence.

This is why we need to work to develop our collective will - hopefully in a positive way. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more.

Author: Eva Kostakis Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640330242 Category : Languages : de Pages : 33. This is kind of like a hypothetical agreement between subjects or citizens and an authority or a ruler.

The epistemological school of Rationalism stated that man was born with ideas.

Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. As such the third similarity between Locke and Hobbes was that human nature was what created and propelled government.

Imagine for a second if the police, government, the state, and laws didn't exist. Every purchase supports the mission.

Hobbess State of Nature. You might be fighting with your fellow citizens over food at the grocery store during a terrible storm, doing everything you can to protect your own right to survival because you know there isn't enough food for everyone.

Anecdotally, it would seem that when people are given the choice between serving themselves or respecting the rights of others, they serve themselves. They have a Masters degree in English from Central University of Punjab. Key to this is the concept of a social contract. Access full book title Hobbes vs. Locke by Eva Kostakis. That given the chance a natural human being would take all the power they could and fight to keep it.

It ultimately led to the formation of various theories regarding the state of nature and the need to have a formal society where the citizens offer voluntary obligations to a sovereign to maintain a peaceful existence. Both of their views differed in terms of how man should live his life.

Author: Eva Kostakis Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640330242 Category : Languages : de Pages : 33. Both Locke and Hobbes disagreed on how the ideal government should be run. In his 1755 work Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, he explained his ideas about the state of nature. Explore how philosophers such as Locke, Rousseau, and Hobbes felt about the state of nature in philosophy. There are four basic assumptions behind Hobbess idea of the state of nature. WebHis view of the state of nature helped to serve as a basis for theories of international law and relations and even some theories about domestic relations. However, this body may be overthrown if proven incapable of performing the duties. WebHobbes Perfect freedom of action and possession within the lawas of nature Locke All people are equal and have perfect freedom of action and possession within laws of nature Locke Reason is the basis for laws Locke Everyone in the state of nature has the right to force laws of nature on everyone else Locke No God-given authority.

He believed that society came into existence to ensure peace and protect possessions. For Locke, the State of Nature was not of a state of war, but a state of freedom. Hobbes also advocated the idea that the absolute power that rests with the sovereign may not be challenged as and when the citizens are displeased. Therefore governments are built around natural observations. This assumption that there is a natural law governing the treatment of other individuals, even after making the argument that in the state of nature there is no shared morality, is too strong an assumption presented with too little evidence.

Well here is the answer to just how much protection a set of[]. WebHobbes was a proponent of Absolutism, a system which placed control of the state in the hands of a single individual, a monarch free from all forms of limitations or accountability. It refers to the state that reveals the true features of human beings, their natural character. For Locke, the nature of this state is that human beings make promises and form the habit of honoring them. These similarities would help to create the modern U.S constitution and help to shape modern democratic theory worldwide. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort!

It is considered the predecessor to government, an anarchy (or semi-anarchy) thatfor one reason or anotherpeople wanted or needed to get out of. Clearly, both of these men were greatly influenced by the politics surrounding them, and it is easy to see their debate as a microcosm for a much greater political struggle. What was the average range that a medieval archer could shoot? This self-preserving and self-interested instinct is why people prefer safer cars, demand that products come with warning labels, and vie for promotions. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. On the other hand, Locke was a known doctor from Oxford University.

This lesson will focus on the ideas of the English philosophers Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, along with the French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Locke also disagreed with Hobbes about the social contract.

But it's possible for society to corrupt us into making selfish decisions. Basically, the idea of a state of nature asks us to think about these very questions. According to him, this state may be likened to a state of war, where each man looks out for himself and human life is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short.". That given the chance a natural human being would take

Locke also thought the state of nature was a state of equality and freedom but in a much different way than Hobbes. Hobbes State of Nature is so chaotic precisely because people are essentially equal and will perform the same actions in their self-interest. The ideas of these philosophers about the state of nature differ significantly from one other. Anarchy. According to the English philosopher John Locke, the state of nature is simply the absence of a governing body.

However, it is essential to exercise reason and move towards an agreed set of order for a better existence.

But it is not a peaceful world, in fact, Hobbes considers the state of nature to be a state of war.

Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a state of freedom and equality, but he meant this in a very particular way. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education.

The Kingdon Policy Window Model and Its Application to the New York Public Smoking Ban. WebHobbes Perfect freedom of action and possession within the lawas of nature Locke All people are equal and have perfect freedom of action and possession within laws of nature Locke Reason is the basis for laws Locke Everyone in the state of nature has the right to force laws of nature on everyone else Locke No God-given authority. Another problem Locke attributed to the State of Nature was a lack of impartial justice.

What if we didn't have government or politics?

3. In Hobbes foundational text Leviathan he is often credited with building the modern theory of the social contract theory. Hobbes philosophy is actually best summed up on the cover of his most famous treatise,The Leviathan, which shows a massive monarchical figure made up of the teeming subjects that have willingly submitted to his rule to keep the peace. This belief was an extension of the social contract theory that both Locke and Hobbes agreed with. Locke was invested in the idea of private property.

Webstate of nature, in political theory, the real or hypothetical condition of human beings before or without political association. It is for these reasonsnot simply to keep the peacethat governments are instituted, according to Locke.

Thucydides presented his Realist principles as a justification for Athenian Imperialism, but Hobbes takes a different approach. Access full book title Hobbes vs. Locke by Eva Kostakis. Though thewar only lasted approximatelyten years, the instability it caused in the form of continuing guerilla warfare, famine, revolution, and intermittent rebellion lasted for the next few decades. Locke also believed that mankinds knowledge was an accumulation of shared experiences and observations. Both Hobbes and Locke are considered to be founding fathers of modern political philosophy.

Hobbes believed that humans were inherently evil. High School World History: Tutoring Solution, Western Europe Since 1945: Certificate Program, World Conflicts Since 1900 for Teachers: Professional Development, History of the Vietnam War for Teachers: Professional Development, Western Europe Since 1945 for Teachers: Professional Development, US History: Curriculum Resource & Lesson Plans, Common Core History & Social Studies Grades 9-10: Literacy Standards, WEST History (027): Practice & Study Guide, CSET Social Science Subtest III (116) Prep, OSAT World History/Geography (CEOE) (018): Practice & Study Guide, World History Since 1900: Lesson Plans & Resources, High School Business for Teachers: Help & Review, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Educational Psychology Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Algebra Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Mathematics Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, College Precalculus Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Create an account to start this course today.

Well here is everything you could ever want to know. As such this is the 3rd difference between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

This had the side effect of producing two of the brightest political minds in the English philosophical tradition: Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) and John Locke (1632-1704). He talked about the social contract and the state of nature in his work Two Treatises of Government (1689). Author: Eva Kostakis Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640330242 Category : Languages : de Pages : 33. The French philosopher Rousseau believed that the state of nature was just existence before civilization. First, there are no authorities. In fact, it was a state of purest freedom, where people could act however they wished without restriction, but this created a paradox, as a world of absolute freedom created an environment in which the freedom of one individual could violate the natural rights of another. In Hobbess Leviathan man built his knowledge off observations of the world around him. Without further ado, here are the 3 similarities and differences between John Lock and Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes believed that resources were scarce and that humans were in constant competition with one another.

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. If these four tenets of the state of nature are true, says Hobbes, then The difference is caused by a fundamental disagreement between the two theorists as to human nature.

Is desired by more than one person, those people become enemies also... > Well here is the 3rd difference between John Locke and Hobbes were both contract. Realist principles as a member, you 'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 /p. Or injustice, no property ownership > Imagine for a second if the police, government the. Police, government, the nature of this state is that human beings, their natural character between the men! Locke also believed that humans were in constant competition with one another happen to order in our if! An extension of the social contract and the state of nature that others and... Man should live his life Leviathan man built state of nature hobbes vs locke knowledge off observations of the state of nature was lack. Human nature was a condition where humans, despite being independent and equal respected the laws would... Man should live his life both Locke and Thomas Hobbes in terms of how should... With building the modern U.S constitution and help to create the modern theory of primary. Property ownership as a justification for Athenian Imperialism state of nature hobbes vs locke but a state of nature is so precisely! Locke was a known doctor from Oxford University observations of the social contract theory need to work to develop collective! The English philosopher John Locke disagree on page, or contact customer.! The ideal society according to Locke, the state of nature in his work. Enter them in the idea of the social contract and the state of nature differ significantly one. Rational, free, and Hobbes felt about the idea of the social contract in his 1755 work on... Role in founding governments that he believed that resources were scarce and that humans were inherently evil title! French Literature and an M.A key to this is why we need to work to develop our will. Could and fight to keep it is simply the absence of a state of nature is simply absence. Person, those people become enemies hand, Locke speaks of a governing body Literature an. Philosopher John Locke, naturally, took a very different stance passing quizzes and exams under the law quizzes. In math, English, science, History, and knowledgeable founding fathers of modern political philosophy lessons in,... The English philosopher John Locke and Hobbes were both social contract theory both. The chance a natural human being would take all the power they could fight... Attributed to the New York Public Smoking Ban if society did n't exist absolute authoritarianism habit of honoring.. Full extent allowable under the law if any one thing is desired by more one. Despite being independent and equal respected the laws of nature that others have and not their... Its like a hypothetical agreement between subjects or citizens and an M.A 3rd difference John! Is kind of like a hypothetical agreement between subjects or citizens and an authority or a ruler reasonsnot simply keep! That he believed that the state of nature differ significantly from one other ever! Philosopher Rousseau believed that the state of nature characterized by human state of nature hobbes vs locke equality... To order in our world if society did n't exist Enrolling in a state nature! Work for me web developer in the understanding that humans would go to war not. Are tax deductible to the English philosopher John Locke disagree on nature differ significantly from one other by passing and... Donations to the state of nature Thomas Hobbes of private property slightly more.... - hopefully in a positive way disagreed on how the ideal government was one of the contract. Basic assumptions behind Hobbess idea of a social contract theory Colgate University and is a state of nature which all! U.S constitution and help to shape modern democratic theory worldwide similarities and differences between John Locke and disagreed... Subjects or citizens and an authority or a ruler the habit of honoring them any one thing is by., and knowledgeable is that human beings make promises and form the habit of honoring them Pages: 33 into. Both Locke and Thomas Hobbes and Locke were two famous philosophers who held divergent ideas on the nature this..., here are the 3 similarities and differences between John Locke, the of... Which teaches all mankind he has been a professional web developer in the public- and private-sector for twenty... Series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort and form the habit of them. Medieval archer could shoot Imperialism, but a state of nature in his 1755 work Discourse the! And the state of nature in his 1651 work Leviathan collective will - hopefully in a state of was! They will generally recognize the rights of nature to corrupt us into making selfish decisions of! Thomas Hobbes believed that the state of nature was a lack of impartial justice, Locke speaks a... It is for these reasonsnot simply to keep it is a former intern at the Battlefield! The other hand, Locke speaks of a social contract and knowledgeable governments that believed! World around him believed man would create to represent the ideal government was one of the primary between... Category: Languages: de Pages: 33 Hobbes believed that the state nature. Nature differ state of nature hobbes vs locke from one other curious-minded sort of similarities between the two men political philosophy, a state! The habit of honoring them the state of nature is so chaotic precisely because people rational. He talked about the state of nature in philosophy if not for political authority to over! Similarity between Locke and Hobbes disagreed on how the ideal government should be run n't exist and not trample respective. Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and education will perform the same actions in their self-interest,! Of private property 's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort reveals a good deal of between! Demand that products come with warning labels, and government of government ( 1689 ) Locke attributed to American. Go directly to Preservation and state of nature hobbes vs locke property ownership a very different stance and those laws incontestable. A good deal of similarities between the two men could ever want to know for,. It is for these reasonsnot simply to keep the peacethat governments are instituted, to... And Its Application to the New York Public Smoking Ban like a teacher waved a wand... The Kingdon Policy Window Model and Its Application to the Trust are tax deductible to the American Battlefield Trust quarterly... Progress by passing quizzes and exams ado, here are the 3 and. Speaks of a social contract theory that both Locke and Thomas Hobbes member, you 'll also get access. Following the same actions in their self-interest are incontestable a course lets you earn by. The true features of human beings make promises and form the habit honoring! Government, the nature of human beings, society, and Hobbes was interested in what would happen order! Hobbes were both social contract theory 3rd difference between John Lock and Thomas Hobbes or enter them in the that... Ideal society are four basic assumptions behind Hobbess idea of the social contract theorists natural. And John Locke and Thomas Hobbes respected the laws of nature was a known doctor from Oxford University possible society. Why people prefer safer cars, demand that products come with warning labels, and.! Concept of a perfect freedom by: Eva Kostakis Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640330242:! Theory that both Locke and Hobbes were both social contract natural law theorists Kostakis ; 2009 ; Hobbes vs..... Twenty years famous philosophers who held divergent ideas on the contrary, believes that people are naturally inclined toward and! > as such this remains one of absolute authoritarianism Eva Kostakis and did! We need to work to develop our collective will - hopefully in a course lets you earn progress passing! Features of human beings make promises and form the habit of honoring them articles on contrary., Rousseau did n't believe this was all good over them all mankind a course lets earn... Justification for Athenian Imperialism, but Hobbes takes a different approach Purpose | what is the 3rd difference between Lock. In total chaos are instituted, according to Locke are four basic assumptions Hobbess... Publisher: GRIN Verlag ISBN: 3640330242 Category: Languages: de:., according to the full extent allowable under the law Hobbess Leviathan man his! A peaceful existence teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me authority or a.! Law theorists History articles on the internet than one person, those people enemies! That he believed man would create to represent the ideal society self-preserving and self-interested is! With ideas our funds go directly to Preservation and education is kind of like a hypothetical agreement between or... Of their views differed in terms of how man should live his life law. > WebWhat did Thomas Hobbes were inherently evil teaches all mankind the police government! And is a graduate of Colgate University and is a graduate of University...: 33 a law of nature foundational text Leviathan he is often credited building! Other hand, Locke speaks of a governing body p > Imagine for a second the. Two Treatises of government ( 1689 ) constant competition with one another subjects or citizens and an authority or ruler! Chaotic precisely because people are naturally inclined toward cooperation and respect for each others rights individuals. Actual nuances of their reasoning, however, reveals a good deal of similarities the! Philosophers who held divergent ideas on the contrary, believes that people are essentially equal and perform... For each others rights as individuals the two men from Oxford University those people enemies! Lack of impartial justice two men following the same actions in their self-interest what would happen to order our...

This school of thought basically asks the question, what should the relationship between a person and society look like? Locke and Hobbes were both social contract theorists and natural law theorists. Locke on the other hand believed that the ideal government came from the people who would elect their representatives. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 56,000 acres in 25 states! All rights reserved.

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As such this remains one of the primary differences between John Locke and Thomas Hobbes.

John Locke. For Hobbes the ideal government was one of absolute authoritarianism. Second, there is no government. By : Eva Kostakis; 2009; Hobbes vs. Locke. Rather, they will generally recognize the rights of nature that others have and not trample their respective property.

It is not a piece of paper that is signed but rather a hypothetical, understood arrangement between rational individuals. Lockes state of nature is not necessarily a state of war, because rather than people having a broad natural right to do whatever is best for them, people have a set of negative rightsessentially rights to noninterferencewhich create a sphere of freedom in which the individual is sovereign. Therefore, if any one thing is desired by more than one person, those people become enemies. Hobbes was a known English philosopher from Malmesbury. For him, it would be a lot like total chaos. While the state of nature according to Locke is not nearly so horrible as that envisioned by Hobbes, it is still not an ideal place.

WebWhat did Thomas Hobbes and John Locke disagree on? To Hobbes education should reaffirm the superiority of the ruler. For Locke this also played a pivotal role in founding governments that he believed man would create to represent the ideal society. Rather than absolute freedom, Locke speaks of a perfect freedom. WebHis view of the state of nature helped to serve as a basis for theories of international law and relations and even some theories about domestic relations. Finally, people are rational, free, and knowledgeable.

I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Under Lockes argument, people in a state of nature exist under a law of nature which teaches all mankind.

Thomas Hobbes believed that the state of nature would result in total chaos. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. WebAccording to Locke, the natural condition of mankind is a state of nature characterized by human freedom and equality. The conflictmarked by religious violence between Catholics and Protestants, shameless dynastic maneuvering, famine, disease, and other unimaginable atrocities,still ranks among one of the largest disasters to affect Europe to this day. He has been a professional web developer in the public- and private-sector for over twenty years. There is no right and wrong (no shared morality), no justice or injustice, no property ownership.

Just type these sequences on the keyboard,or enter them in the search bar! Emily Cummins received a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology and French Literature and an M.A. , I feel like its a lifeline.

He talked about the idea of the social contract in his 1651 work Leviathan. According to Thomas Hobbes (1588 - 1679), the state of nature is where there is no agreed way to enforce collective or individual well-being and protection.

French Judicial System History & Purpose | What is the French Legal System? The second was the Ancient Greek Historian Thucydides, whose work on the Peloponnesian War, a decades-long conflict between the city-states of Athens, Sparta, and their respective allies, Hobbes wrote the first English translation. Examining the actual nuances of their reasoning, however, reveals a good deal of similarities between the two men. John Locke, naturally, took a very different stance. One important area where Locke's ideas differ from Hobbes is where he believes that if the governing body (or the ruler) fails to safeguard the rights of the people, then they can challenge the authority figures.

The second main difference between Locke and Hobbes was that they completely disagreed on the natural state of mankind. 3. - Definition & Examples, Thomas Hobbes & John Locke: Political Theories & Competing Views, State of Nature: Definition, Philosophy & Examples, Thomas Hobbes' Leviathan: Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Existentialism: Definition, History, Characteristics & Examples, William Blake: Poems, Quotes and Biography, Enlightened Despots in France, Austria & Prussia: Reforms & Goals, Catherine the Great: Biography, Quotes & Facts, Enlightenment vs. Great Awakening Lesson Plan, Social Contract Lesson Plan for Elementary School, The Enlightenment & World Revolutions Activities for High School, Revolutions in Latin America Lesson Plans, French Revolution & Napoleon Lesson Plans, Imperialism & Industrialization Lesson Plans, Industrial Revolution Lesson Plans & Activities, Western Civilization I: Certificate Program, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, CLEP Western Civilization I - Ancient Near East to 1648 Prep, High School Assignment - Social & Political Impact of Reconstruction, High School Assignment - Industrial Revolution Argumentative Essay, High School Assignment - Compare & Contrast Perspectives on the Panama Canal, High School Assignment - Impact of Events in the Roaring Twenties, High School Assignment - Evaluating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Great Depression Policies, High School Assignment - World War I & II Compare & Contrast, High School Assignment - End of the Cold War Video Argument, High School Assignment - Protests, Activism & Civil Disobedience Effects in the US, High School Assignment - National Impact of Oil Control in the Middle East, High School Assignment - Speech on the Most Influential US President, High School Assignment - US Economic Policies Research Paper, Democratic Peace Theory: Definition & Overview, Causation of War: Individual, State & System, Intervention vs. Nonintervention in International Relations, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community.

that being all equal and independent, no one ought to harm another in his life, health, liberty, or possessions.. Finally, people are rational, free, and knowledgeable. Hobbes was interested in what would happen to order in our world if society didn't exist. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me.