apollo 11 transcriptapollo 11 transcript

The Apollo 11 flight transcripts capture these buoyant moments in a sea of jargon about spacecraft systems. Thank you. The transcript is as follows: Apollo 11: "Those are giant things.

Cornell Uni's Prasad on US Debt Deal & US China Trade. It couldnt have gone very far, big son of a gun like that.Armstrong: Now, what do we haveis that all the ?Collins: You had the switch on inside. Where do you want it?Aldrin: Trade you that for a piece of gum. COI is Contingency Orbit Insertion. Citations to the transcript will be noted as "Tr. Range safety is concerned with ensuring that if the rocket were to go wayward, it would do so without threatening injury or death to those on the ground. But wouldnt the astronauts have experienced that frequently before? Its in the Armstrong: Did you look in the telescope?Collins: in the sextant. One astronaut, Eugene Cernan, even speculated as to whether they should tell Houston what they heard. No. 16 July 1969. RP stands for 'rocket propellant' which in this case has been highly refined to minimise the fuel's sulphur content. The preparation of the cover illustration and figure 1 was by R. E. Sabala, U.S. Geological Survey. It made recordings onboard the Lunar Module, but the DSEA flown on the Eagle during Apollo 11 malfunctioned. Two details distinguish this stage from an S-IVB that was part of the Saturn V launch vehicle. LMP:Hey, Tom. We appreciate you turning that off. Level sense arm is the sequence that arranges the staging between the second stage and the third stage. Liftoff! Collins: Menkent. KSC-69PC-397 - Apollo 11 after pitchover. 00 00 57 40 CC Roger. Capcom Bruce McCandless giving the reports here from the Control Center. With tapes of whats arguably humanitys most important moment being lost, transcripts being classified, and bizarre firsthand accounts from astronauts themselves, it seems that there could be much more to be disclosed. Apollo 11 could now get into orbit using the S-IVB if necessary. Can You Really Charge a Crystal to Resonate Positive Energy? They sat down for the normal astronaut fare on launch day, as far as breakfast is concerned; orange juice, steaks, scrambled eggs, toast and coffee.

Scan by Kipp Teague. They were taken using film cameras mounted on either side of the S-II thrust structure, upper and lower. Image Above: Apollo 11 Lunar Module Pilot Buzz Aldrin. Rising combustion-induced pressure on the injector plate actuates the ignition monitor valve, directing hydraulic fluid to open the main fuel valves. "I would appreciate if you could see if you could find the map "

Apollo 11 Alternate And Contingency Checklist, index to page scans. Clip courtesy John Stoll, ACR Senior Technician at NASA Johnson. Oct. 26, 2005). S69-40640 - The Apollo 11 space vehicle rises from the launch pad. This was caused by the centre engine, mounted on a set of cross beams, setting up a longitudinal vibration in those beams. Everyone is reporting Go here in the Control Center. Armstrong: Naturally NASA was committed at that time, and couldnt risk a panic on earth. Plus you can download videos to your device to watch offline later.

As a result, the engines have a decreasing mass to push against. LMP:Mines all burned off. (National Archives Identifier 12008358) The motivation for the Apollo Space Program and the goal of reaching the Moon were outlined in President John F. Kennedy's speech to a Joint Session of Congress on May 25, 1961. A line from one of these feeds supplies the gas generator with fuel. Its so big I cant even get it in the window.

Another strange report claims to be a transcript between Armstrong and Aldrin witnessing extraterrestrial spacecraft and structures once they exited the lunar module, Eagle. Proc. And so it went as Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descended to the surface of the moon aboard the Lunar Module Eagle on July 20, 1969.

There they are and theyre watching us. Answer: They both create excitement and enthusiasm for space exploration by using words of motivation and intrigue; The "Rice Stadium Moon Speech" recalling past human's discoveries, and "Apollo 11 Transcript" describing the first actual exploration of the moon. Randy Cramer: Soldier of The Mars Defense Force, Neil Armstrong Gifted a Girl Moon Dust, Now NASA Wants It Back, NASA Preparing to Deflect Massive Asteroid From Earth Collision. "One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. The commentary now resumes with the PAO at Launch Control, Florida. The medics at the next console report that the shrew is one animal which can eat six times its own body weight every 24 hours. Note the condensation cloud that has formed in air expanding aft of the first-stage/second-stage transition. The key events in the graph are: With the shutdown of the centre engine, the IU looks to see that the vehicle has gained sufficient velocity. As the launch crew establish communication with the spacecraft, it should be noted that the seating positions on Apollo 11 were different to all the other Apollo missions. 20 seconds and counting. (Click image for a larger version.).

Theyre lined up in the other side of the crater., Apollo 11: Let us sound this orbita in 625 to 5 automatic relay connected my hands are shaking so badly I cant do anything. This may be a satisfactory baseline for your spaghetti calculations on Al Bean. Therefore, the platform is aligned so that the minus-Z axis lies along that heading (or azimuth) and a servo system holds it there, not allowing it to respond to Earth's rotation. It is best to listen to the tapes while simultaneously viewing the same mission elapsed time on the transcript, since often the recordings . He reports that he spent 20 years as a Marine in the U.S. Secret Space Program (SSP). Yes, but I cant see it in the telescope. Hundreds of audio conversations between the flight controllers and other teams supporting the mission were .

As they watched the sun come over the horizon of the planet, they realized they cant find a camera. If the Universe is a Simulation, Can We Hack It? Apollo 11 Prelaunch Mission Operations Report (M-932-69-11), 1969-07-08, part 1. Commentary: Neil Armstrong reporting the roll and pitch program whitch puts Apollo 11 on a proper heading. Apollo 11: Theyve landed there. Apollo 11 Prelaunch Mission Operations Report (M-932-69-11), 1969-07-08, part 2. Black Knight 13,000-Year-Old Satellite Mystery Decoded? Apollo 11 Preliminary Science Report (ALSJ). Apollo 11 Technical Crew Debriefing (ALSJ). Change in mixture ratio caused by the operation of the PU valve. You hear that? These theories are fueled by transcripts that have only been declassified within the past decade, or from NASA having lost documents and recordings of the original lunar landing. This diagram shows how the thrust rose during the start-up of each engine.

The Saturn's propellant tanks have shaped explosive charges attached. The centre engine does not have this installed. If engineers had the timing of the MR change right, the intention was that both the LH. And while NASA offers seemingly plausible explanations for many of them, there is an underlying perception that the whole story is not being told. Apollo 11 Onboard Voice Transcription (5.5 Mb PDF).

Philadelphia, PA 19106, The American Philosophical Society 2019, Center for Native American and Indigenous Research. PDF file (15.6 MB). Three minutes, 45 seconds and counting. Note the reduced angle of the graph.

After all, the crew was stuck with one another for hours. God, look at this central mountain peak.Collins: Isnt that a huge one?Armstrong: Look at the [garble]. Armstrong picked this time: Radar Blues, a jazzy number that featured the ethereal sounds of a theremin. After they lifted off from the moon and returned to the command module, Collins bombarded them with questions about what theyd seen. As a matter of fact, Im way overdue for a meal myself, here. What do you say? These exchanges feel familiar in an environment that is anything but. First, a description of the engine. Apollo 11 Mission Report, supplement 10: Communications system performance. the Apollo 11 liftoff. When they woke up, they warmed up some breakfast and listened to Mission Control relay the news of the day. across HDFC Argo, Apollo Munich, Tata AIA Life and Reliance General. Apollo 11 photography - 70-mm, 16-mm, and 35-mm frame index. Apollo 11 CMP Solo Book, index to page scans. This time, they had the camera. it provides a flame to initiate and maintain full combustion. This came to be known as the Apollo 11 conspiracy.

But only recently were the actual onboard recordings from Apollo 11 digitized so that the recordings could be made available on the Internet.

[Operator Instructions] Please note that this. One line also supplies LOX to the gas generator. But there are several strange rumors and questionable transcripts of events that occurred during the missions, which NASA and its astronauts have responded to dismissively. The crew members were travel-weary, ready to sleep in their own beds and feel the gravity of their own planet. Fuel is also used within the engine as a lubricant and as a hydraulic working fluid, though before launch, RJ-1 ramjet fuel is supplied from the ground, it being more suited for this purpose. Mode One-Charlie begins at an altitude of about 30.5 km. Right .

To achieve this in a One-Alpha abort, a small 'pitch control' motor would additionally fire to send the CM away from the vicinity of the impending conflagration. [Owen Garriott, in Mission Control]: That does sound pretty good. Is your is your insulation all burned off here, on the front side of your window over here? KSC-69PC-399 - Neil Armstrong leads his crew across Swing Arm 9 carrying his portable oxygen supply.

. what? The Eagle nearly ran out of fuel just before they touched down. The dialogue from the White Room and the Command Module during the time leading up to launch has been transcribed by journal contributor Frances Shefl. This fluid is triethylboron with 10-15 per cent triethylaluminium (known as TEA/TEB) and it is pyrophoric (i.e. View Flickr image. The missions successes were heralded as a new era for space exploration and a harbinger of our civilizations technological evolution. The other back-up crew members are Commander Jim Lovell and Command Module Pilot Bill Anders. The vapourisation of the LOX takes heat away until a pool of liquid begins to form at the bottom. Scan by Kipp Teague. Scan by Kipp Teague. Apollo 11 Flight Radio Transcript: Astronaut Neil Armstrong uttered the historic phrase "one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind" as he took his first steps onto the Moon's surface on July 20, 1969. The Apollo missions, one of which led to Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrins iconic first landing, are some of the most profound accomplishments of mankind. The lowest of the Saturn's main tanks was filled with 810,000 litres of RP-1 three weeks earlier.

The interstage, or skirt, exists in its form because of the need to separate the two stages across two planes. Apollo 11 Technical Crew Debriefing in Original Format (ALSJ). The only problem is that the moon doesnt have a magnetic field like planets do. Forty-five minutes after the launch, the astronauts tried to get comfortable, sounding rather like friends settling in for a long car ride. In the attached database, the recordings that are virtually inaudible are highlighted, but they are available on the web to ensure a complete release of the recordings made during the mission. One explanation that tries to shed some scientific light onto what the astronauts may have heard, is that it was the product of radio waves interacting with the magnetic field of the moon. The fuel for the S-II and S-IVB stages is liquid hydrogen (LH.

I was reading the transcripts from Apollo 11 and found it to be stylish in a retro-futuristic poetical way - so spontaneous yet historical, so vintage and still our first step in outer space. Left to right, are Neil A. Armstrong, Michael Collins and Edwin E. Aldrin Jr. View Flickr image.

However, the ring imposes a significant mass penalty on the second stage. Right away, the views were gorgeous. Choose a Mission Mercury Gemini III Gemini IV Gemini V Gemini VI Gemini VII Gemini VIII Gemini IX Gemini X Gemini XI Gemini XII Apollo 7 Apollo 8 Apollo 9 Apollo 10 Apollo 11 Apollo . By the time they are ascending, they will have been breathing pure oxygen for about three hours and will have flushed dissolved nitrogen from their blood. While its difficult to tell whether these conversations actually happened with the anonymous sources and classified information, one thing that stands out is the fact that NASA lost a significant amount of high quality, slow-scan television footage that was made as backup for television broadcast.

The two passengers sound like two travelers making sure they brought everything, with Aldrin jokingly chastising Armstrong for overpackingbringing some items from the command module. Between the first and second stages is a large ring with a height of 5.5 metres and 10 metres in diameter to match the stages above and below. It has been rendered liquid by being cooled to about -183C, just below its boiling point thereby allowing large quantities to be carried in huge tanks. They twisted their torsos from side to side, jumped up and down, and shifted their weight from foot to foot. It concludes with the confirmation of orbital parameters and the configuration of the S-IVB third stage for the Earth orbit phase of the flight. Apollo 11 Technical Air-to-Ground Transcript. Armstrong was the first person to walk on the moon. ]Aldrin: That it? Eight [nautical] miles [15 km] downrange, 12 [nautical] miles [22 km] high, velocity 4,000 feet per second [1,219 m/s]. The Flight Dynamics Officer Dave Reed wants to get some radar tracking to refine this orbit. One of these instances occurred on the last day of approach to the moon, which Aldrin, Armstrong, and Michael Collins have recounted. Randy Cramers life experiences are either incredible or absurd. At nine hours before launch, nitrogen gas is pumped through the tanks to purge out air and water vapour contaminants. Older documents refer to this substance as being hypergolic. These are not necessarily major milestones of the mission but are some of the more interesting and clearly recorded conversations the crew members had among themselves as the mission progressed. After the film was exposed, the camera was ejected and parachuted into the ocean, to be located by radio and recovered. CMP:Did you hear that whistling sound, too? When they called to Houston to ask if that was the case, Houston told them that the S-IVB had been detached a while ago and was 6,000 miles away. Both videos are presented here at 23.976 frames per second, a standard film frame rate. However, they were shot at about 4 times this rate, probably 96 frames per second. Tumblr user weaver-z pointed out some hilarious conversations Apollo 11 astronauts had while on the mission. According to NASA, the dark side of the moon is filled with significantly more craters and less of the smooth, dark mare we normally see. A PU (Propellant Utilization) valve on the output of the LOX turbopump can open to reduce the LOX flowrate. These are just a fraction of what the NASA archives have to offer. Therefore the first cut is made directly above the S-IC using a shaped explosive charge to sever tension ties that join the stages. We recommend the left VHF antenna for VHF.Haise: And this is your friendly backup CMP. As the Apollo 11 spacecraft drifted farther from Earth, the crew members settled in for their first sleep. This adjusts engine thrust during flight to optimise stage performance. A single tape may include recordings from several different periods of the mission. Instead, its pitch or Y axis should be at right angles to the intended heading of the vehicle, a heading which depends on the precise time of launch. With the cut-off of the S-IVB's first burn, the vehicle is in orbit and the acceleration drops to zero. (Pause)Aldrin: Theres a slight tendency, I can see now, to (garbled) backwards due to the soft, very soft texture.Armstrong: Youre standing on a rock, a big rock there now. Thank you kindly.Collins: We can see the moon passing by the window and it looks what I consider to be a correct size. S-II stage ignition. Collins: Breakfast was magnificent as usual. Give them some scientific name.

This is like the pressure felt on a hand stuck out of the window of a fast-travelling car. These are the valves in the fuel lines between the turbopump and the injector plate. . In the rocketry situation, two things are happening to vary this pressure: the vehicle's rising speed makes it higher; the rapidly thinning atmosphere brings it down. The S-IC requires 1.3 million litres, that for the S-II takes 331,000 litres and the S-IVB's LOX tank requires 77,000 litres. The major portion of the countdown during the early morning hour; some five hours of work was taken to load the various propellants aboard the stages of the Saturn V launch vehicle. The interaction of these two variables leads to a point in the ascent when the aerodynamic pressure, denoted by the letter 'Q', reaches a peak. But it really was a quick scoop and back again. The level in the tank was checked again at T-13 hours and again at T-1 hour. Between the suiting-up room and the spacecraft, each crewman carried his own oxygen supply in a suitcase-sized unit. Unsolved: The Mysterious Disappearance of Santiago Flight 513, The Infamous Bermuda Triangle; Theories to Unravel the Mystery, Scientists Just Inserted a Human Intelligence Gene Into Monkeys, A 12-Year-Old Boy is Youngest Person to Achieve Nuclear Fusion. Our status board indicates the third stage completely pressurized. Apollo 11 Mission Report (ALSJ). I could use some of that.Collins: Why dont you get Milt to give you five minutes off and grab a hamburger?Garriott: I suggested that a while ago. Altitude 102.8 nautical miles [190.4 km]. He was one of approximately 300 girls and boys who were covertly drafted to participate in the program. The slow rate is then reestablished to top them off. The transcript begins at the start of a hold in the Apollo 11 countdown at the three-and-a-half-hour point before launch. The transcripts of those recordings were publicly released in the mid-1970s and they have been posted on the Internet for years. However, Mike Collins was a late addition to the Apollo 11 crew and by the time he joined, Buzz Aldrin had already trained for the centre seat during this phase of the flight.

S-IVB stage ignition. The digitized recordings are available here in the same form as they were recorded during the mission. A similar sound was picked up and recorded recently by the Cassini spacecraft when it was orbiting Saturn.

This is achieved using a theodolite located 210 metres directly south of the vehicle which shines a beam of light through a window in the skin of the IU and another in the casing that surrounds the platform. Hasselblad gone. including reports of a base on the dark side of the moon. The astronauts . The ring's diameter matches the rocket stage below it. Neil Armstrong, July 20, 1969. The Apollo 11 Onboard Audio Tape Database cross references the tape numbers to the Mission Elapsed Time (MET) that was on each tape. If there is a topic youd like to learn more about, please let us know.

As the acceleration nears 4g, the shutdown of the inboard engine reduces it by one fifth. Prior to the roll manoeuvre, the vehicle executed a small yaw manoeuvre to deliberately lean away from the launch tower during its first few seconds of ascent. During the Apollo 10 mission that was the antecedent to Aldrin and Armstrongs moonwalk, two astronauts orbited the moon and reported hearing some odd sounds. Their own dangerous reentry was still ahead, but they had completed the purpose of their mission, and they were almost home. All three of them had seen the Earth from here on previous flights to space, but its no less breathtaking. The J-2 engine included a valve that allowed the mixture ratio (MR, the ratio of oxidiser to fuel) to be altered during the burn. Armstrong: It was incredible of course, we had always known there was a possibility the fact is, we were warned off. S69-31740 (May 1969) --- The prime crew of the Apollo 11 lunar landing mission. However, while the launch vehicle is sitting on the pad, the platform must not gyrocompass.

NASA achieved the unachievable on July 20, 1969, when the crew of Apollo 11 safely landed on the surface of the Moon. Neil? . Another strange report claims to be a transcript between Armstrong and Aldrin witnessing extraterrestrial spacecraft and structures once they exited the lunar module, Eagle. Check valves switch the engine's hydraulic supply to be fed from the rocket's fuel instead of from the ground. Now that the vehicle is essentially in a vacuum, the computer can react to its actual position and velocity and issue steering commands to the engines as required to reach its goal. "Yes, the surface is fine and powdery." Gazing at the flat horizon, he took . Whether there is any validity to these theories is up for debate, but some are so intriguing they cant be ignored. This platform's ability to stabilise itself is such that without external influence it would stay in a constant orientation with respect to the stars even while Earth turns and it would therefore appear to slowly rotate, even though it is actually Earth that is rotating. These two videos, kindly donated by Stephen Slater, show the separation of Apollo 4's S-IC stage from its S-II across both planes. Nevertheless, controllers allowed the S-II stage to continue and it successfully inserted the orbital workshop into orbit, benefitting from the lower overall payload that Skylab represented. There was never any questions then of a space station or a moon city. It carries systems primarily concerned with the guidance and control of the vehicle.

T minus 15 seconds, guidance is internal. [Charlie Duke, in Mission Control]: Thank you, 11. Thus, in the communication that follows, Mike will use the moniker LMP, and Buzz, CMP. Velocity 2,195 feet per second [669 m/s]. Apollo 11 PAO Transcript. HTML page. - 30 seconds. Theres the biggest one yet. I seem to be prone to that. According to NASA, Armstrong and Aldrin wandered the moon for three hours, conducting experiments and collecting moon rocks. It is the only time an S-IVB was successfully filmed separating and igniting. Excerpt from the Apollo 11 Transcript of the Moon Landing, page 49, 1969. It takes two seconds for full performance to be attained on all engines once the first has begun to increase. This cools the chamber and bell structure while also pre-warming the fuel. Also, the APS (Auxiliary Propulsion System) packages were smaller than those used on the Saturn V. These APS packages can be seen on the stage at the one o'clock and 7 o'clock positions. Although Armstrong said it was just far enough away that he couldnt make out the objects shape, the other astronauts debated whether it was shaped like a cylinder or an L-shaped, open book. We're through the region of maximum dynamic pressure now. Although Armstrong as commander has his own window through the Boost Protection Cover attached to the Launch Escape Tower, and Aldrin in the center couch can see through the hatch window above his head, Collins in the right-hand couch has had his windows covered up to this point. Sometimes, they sound just like a group of guys on a road trip. What is the uproar with the UFOs over? Colin Fries of NASA HQ History has provided a copy. Roger. + Play Audio (1:00/652 Kb wav) Image left: Smoke and flames signal the opening of a historic journey as the Saturn V clears the launch pad. Valves are provided to bleed propellant through the supply system well before ignition to chill all components to their operating temperatures otherwise gas would be formed which would interfere with the engine's use of propellant as a lubricant in the turbopump bearings. It is essentially abort mode three and means that if the S-II were to fail, the S-IVB would have the capability to add sufficient speed for the Service Module's large main engine to complete the job and place the CSM in Earth orbit. Armstrong nearly fell over after one particularly high leap.Aldrin: (Garbled) very fine powder, isnt it?Armstrong: Isnt it fine?Aldrin: Right in this area I dont think theres much of any (garbled) fine powder some (garbled) clods together, and its hard to tell whether its a clod or a rock.Armstrong: Notice how you can kick it out.Aldrin: Yeah. | May 31, 2023 A link to reset your password has been sent to you. 00 01 02 55 CDR . Scan by Kipp Teague. The world heard communications between the crew and Mission Control live as they happened. The scientific retort was that if it wasnt radio waves reacting with magnetic fields from the moon, then it was simply interference between VHF radios between the two Apollo 10 vehicles. The Saturn's guidance computer then performs 'tilt arrest'. 20.6 seconds after launch, time base 1 aims the four outboard engines slightly away from the centreline of the vehicle. Ignition sequence starts. Once a specific velocity had been reached, which occurred 5 minutes, 31.8 seconds after the engines were commanded to start, the MR for the remaining four engines was reduced to 4.34:1 for the rest of the burn. About 12 minutes later, the crew is in Earth orbit. Collins: Jesus Christ, look at that horizon!Armstrong: Isnt that something?Collins: Goddamn, thats pretty! All mission transcripts, onboard audio as well as other mission audio, from NASA's historic early missions, including all Apollo flights, are available.

The transcript is as follows: Apollo 11: Those are giant things. Though it is taking account of where it is and how any wind is affecting it, it is not attempting to correct for it and so it is described as open-loop guidance. This pump also has two outlet lines, with valves, to feed the injector plate. simply interference between VHF radios between the two Apollo 10 vehicles. This is Apollo Mission Control. Actually, it's just the one engine, the central engine in the cluster of J-2s. At 9:32 a.m. EDT, the engines fire and Apollo 11 clears the tower. Cramer recalls that during his childhood, he would be taken from his bed at night. When the crew arrived at the spacecraft they were already suited up and sealed off from Earth's natural atmosphere of nitrogen and oxygen. It shows how the acceleration experienced by the crew varies over the course of the Saturn's ascent.

Therefore, although in real time 30 seconds elapse between each plane separation, the same events in these versions are separated by two minutes. This will align the vehicle's coordinate system with that of the platform.